Original Pismaniye Recipe- The Turkish Version Of Cotton Candy

The Food Hog
by The Food Hog
15 12
25 min

In this post, we will share our own Pismaniye recipe; an old Turkish dessert that seems to have been forgotten and people rarely prepare it at home even though it used to be one of the most popular homemade sweets in Turkey. If you never heard about it, pismaniye is the Turkish version of cotton candy. The sweet is prepared by using a special method to blend flour roasted in butter into strings that stick to each other just like cotton. This makes eating this dessert quite messy but if you have a sweet tooth and enjoy exotic sweets, you’ll surely love this recipe.


Origins

The origins of pismaniye aren’t 100% clear but it’s widely accepted that it was first prepared by an Armenian chef who moved to Izmit (a city located near Istanbul). That’s why pismaniye is still very popular in Izmit even today and you’ll see a lot of vendors selling it on the streets. There are many stories about the origin of the name pişmaniye.

pismaniye recipe

One theory is that the name derives from the word “pashm”, meaning wool in Persian, another says that the name derives from the Coptic word “pis”, meaning to mix flour with fat and “nani”, meaning hair candy. However, the most popular story includes an urban legend featuring a local vendor and a chubby lady with whom the vendor fell in love. To get her attention, he designed this sweet just for her and called it “şişmaniye”, meaning my fat lady in Turkish. Unfortunately, the love story didn’t pan out and disappointed, the vendor changed its name to “pişmaniye”, meaning regret.

Today, the sweet is known under many different names including tel helva, tepme helva, tel-tel or chetenija (in Bosnia and Herzegovina and other Slavic countries where it’s also quite popular).


History of Pismaniye
pismaniye shop

As I said, pismaniye originates from the city of Izmit in the Kocaeli Province but it quickly became popular across the country. Traditionally, it was something that people would prepare in their homes but because the original pismaniye recipe isn’t easy to prepare, it’s kind of a dying art and nowadays, most people don’t make it at home anymore.

Interestingly, pismaniye is one of the rare desserts that isn’t sold in local markets or sweet shops (unless you’re in Kocaeli). Instead, you can find this tasty local sweet packaged in most souvenir shops. Pismaniye can be stored without refrigeration for a long period of time which is why a lot of people buy it as a souvenir or a gift.


Difference Between Cotton Candy and Pismaniye
pismaniye dough

As you’ll see from our pismaniye recipe below, the biggest difference between the two is the ingredients. Visually, pismaniye and cotton candy look very similar but the taste is actually quite different. When making pismaniye, one of the basic ingredients is flour which is why it can be pressed and moulded without falling apart. This is also why pismaniye isn’t as fluffy as cotton candy even though on a glance, it looks very similar.

Are you a fan of Turkish sweets? Then you should probably also check out our Sekerpare recipe and our kadaif recipe.


Varieties


The three basic ingredients for pismaniye recipe are flour, butter, and sugar but you can find different varieties in different parts of the country. The most popular toppings are walnuts and pistachios and the most popular flavorings are chocolate and vanilla. There is also a more buttery variation that isn’t easily pulled apart which can be perfect for people who find eating regular pismaniye too messy (you’ll see what I mean if you eat pismaniye, lick your fingers, and try to keep eating).

In this pismaniye recipe, we’ll show you only how to make the basic version of this popular dessert (no pistachios, no chocolate).

Looking for some more Turkish sweet recipes?

Tulumba recipe

Lokma recipe

Mahalabia recipe

Kabak tatlisi recipe

Keshkul Recipe

Asure recipe


Products I Used for This Pismaniye Recipe


A practical mixing bowl;


Spatula to remove the scraps while mixing;


Non-sticky baking tray;


Baking paper.

Unrecognizable cooks with strainer putting pasta out of pan with boiling water while standing near stove in kitchen on blurred background

Mixing Bowls Set

baked cookies beside baked pastry on sheet pan

Baking Sheets

man holding brown rolling pin

Rolling Pin


Did you ever try this tasty dessert? Would you want to try it someday? Did you like our pismaniye recipe? Feel free to let us know in the comments!

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pismaniye recipe turkish cotton candy
Original Pismaniye Recipe- The Turkish Version Of Cotton Candy
Recipe details
  • 15  12
  • Prep time: 15 Minutes Cook time: 10 Minutes Total time: 25 min
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Ingredients

  • 1 Cup butter
  • 6 Tablespoons sugar
  • 2 Cup flour (but do add more if needed)
  • 1 Cup sunflower oil
  • 5 Grams vanilla powder
  • 2 Cup coconut flakes
  • 5 Tablespoon powdered sugar
Instructions

1. Preheat your oven to 340°F (170 °C).
2. Add some baking paper on your baking tray.
3. Take a mixing bowl and mix the butter and sugar in it and then add the flour.
4. Use a spatula to remove the scraps from the plate and mix it again.
5. Pour in some oil simultaneously while beating the mix.
6. Add coconut flakes and vanilla powder and keep mixing until everything is absorbed.
7. Keep the mix in the fridge for 2-3 hours.
8. Tear off tiny balls (aim for around 1 oz/30g per ball), shape them and pull them.
9. Put the strings in the oven and bake at 170 °C for not more than 15 minutes. In any case,don’t bake the sweet longer than this because they might start cracking.
10. Add some coconut flakes, powdered sugar, serve, and enjoy!
Tips
  • Keep an eye on the sweets every few minutes while baking because they tend to get cracks and burn rather quickly.
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Comments
  • Lat15432459 Lat15432459 on Jul 05, 2025

    I would love to try this recipe but it gives NO directions or pictures on the process of creating the "cotton candy" effect." Tear off tiny balls (aim for around 1 oz/30g per ball), shape them and pull them." Isn't enough information for anyone to know what the end product should look like and how to produce it.

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